&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:39.3pt;mso-add-space:
auto;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:-18.0pt;
mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;A.&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Test de v&eacute;rification de la
conformit&eacute; de la loi de Hardy-Weinberg &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:53.45pt;mso-add-space:
auto;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:-18.0pt;
mso-list:l6 level1 lfo3&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Test d&rsquo;&eacute;quilibre Chi deux ou test
de conformit&eacute; X2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:32.2pt;mso-add-space:
auto;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:-32.2pt;
mso-text-indent-alt:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;I.&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Les facteurs de variation de la population &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo8&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;A.&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Les mutations &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:53.45pt;mso-add-space:
auto;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:-18.0pt;
mso-list:l4 level1 lfo4&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Les types de mutation &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:67.65pt;mso-add-space:
auto;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:-18.0pt;
mso-list:l3 level1 lfo5&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Les mutations chromosomiques&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:67.65pt;mso-add-space:
auto;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:-18.0pt;
mso-list:l3 level1 lfo5&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Les mutations ponctuelles ou
g&eacute;niques&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo8&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;B.&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;La s&eacute;lection naturelle &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:53.45pt;mso-add-space:
auto;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:-18.0pt;
mso-list:l5 level1 lfo6&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:115%;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Mise en &eacute;vidence de la notion de s&eacute;lection
naturelle&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;text-justify:
inter-ideograph;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo8&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;C.&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;La d&eacute;rive g&eacute;n&eacute;tique.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:53.45pt;mso-add-space:
auto;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:-18.0pt;
mso-list:l0 level1 lfo7&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;line-height:115%;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Notion de la d&eacute;rive g&eacute;n&eacute;tique&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;
text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo8&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;D.&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;La migration. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;























&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Effet de la migration sur
les fr&eacute;quences all&eacute;liques&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;
font-family:&amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:
&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:FR;mso-fareast-language:FR;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;